B) Meeqaats:
Thul-Hulayfah (today: Abyaar 'Ali): for the people of
Medina. It is recommended to the people in this Meeqaat to pray two Rak'ahs,
not for Ihraam, but because the place is blessed, as the Prophet told us,
sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam.
Juhfah (today: Raabigh, near Juhfah), for the people
(pilgrims coming from the direction) of Syria.
Qarn Al-Manaazil (As-Sayl), for the people of Najd.
Yalamlam, for the people of Yemen.
Thaat-'Irq, for the people of Iraq.
These Meeqaats are also for anyone who passes by them.
As for the people who live within these Meeqaats (near
Makkah), they do Ihraam from their homes.
C) Preparation for Ihraam
Trim nails
Shaved armpits and pubic hair
Men trimmed mustache
Perform Ghusl
Men: apply perfume to the head and beard (no clothes)
Wear Ihraam clothes
D) Ihraam clothes for men
Ridaa '(upper garment) and Izaar (lower garment); both
preferably white.
Shoes / sandals should not cover the ankles.
Note: the right shoulder opens only during the Tawaf.
E) Ihraam clothes for women
Normal clothes, according to the Islamic guidelines.
No Niqaab (sewn on the face with openings for the eyes).
Without gloves
You can cover the face with a scarf, etc.
F) How does one enter the Ihraam?
1. You must face the Qiblah (Ka'bah), and do Talbiyah,
saying aloud: "labbayk Allaahumma bi 'Umrah" (Here I am, O Allah, to
do' Umrah).
2. If you fear that the disease or some condition may prevent
you from completing the Hajj, you have the option of making a condition,
saying: "Allaahumma mahilli haythu habastani" (O Allah, my place is
where you prevent me). If he does and then prevents him for some reason, he can
leave Ihraam for 'Umrah, and there will be no sacrifice required in him.
At this point, he has entered the Ihraam, and must observe
all the conditions of a Muhrim (person in the state of Ihraam).
Note: If you are traveling by plane, you should not assume
the intention of Ihraam until just before flying over the Meeqaat (the crew of
the plane announces it), to make sure you do not pass the Meeqaat without
having made the intention and having said that Talbiyah was necessary .
3. After doing his Talbiyah for the Hajj, he should say
(while still facing the Qiblah): "Allaahumma haathihi hajjatun the riyaa'a
feeha wala sum'ah" (O Allah, this is a Hajj, free to want to be seen and
wanting a high reputation by the people).
Note: There are not two special Rak'ahs to pray for the
Ihraam, according to the Sunnah. However, if the time for obligatory prayer has
arrived when one arrives at the Meeqaat, one should pray first and then assume
Ihraam. The two Rak'ahs of Waadi (valley of) Al-'Aqeeq are not for Ihram, but
because the place itself is blessed, as mentioned above.
G) What about menstruating women?
It is also recommended to take Ghusl before Ihraam.
You must wear Ihraam clothes
He should pronounce Niyyah in the Meeqaat.
When it is pure, do Ghusl and perform 'Umrah
H) Prohibited actions in the state of Ihraam:
1. Men are prohibited from wearing tight clothing (shirts,
pants, clothing, underpants, T-shirts, Ihraam clothes with studs, etc.) or
footwear that covers the ankles. It is recommended (Sunnah) that men wear a
white Ridaa (lower garment) and Izaar (upper garment).
2. Men can not wear anything that covers their heads [like
hats, handkerchiefs (Ghutrah), etc.] However, they are allowed to take the
shade of a tent, umbrella or other similar things.
3. Women can not wear niqaab or gloves. That is, he can not
tie the Niqaab or something similar around his face. However, he can cover his
face by allowing Khimaar, or Jilbaab (long and broad head cover), to hang over
him, without tying him up. And it is permissible for him to touch his face.
4. Perfumes / perfumed products (such as some types of
shampoos, soaps, tissues).
5. Cut the nails
6. Cut, shave or remove any hair from the body. However, it
is permissible for anyone who has a disease, who needs shaving. And he must
give a Fidyah (compensation) of fasting for 3 days, feed 6 poor people or
sacrifice a sheep.
7. Sexual intercourse and everything that awakens sexual
desire.
8. Any sin.
9. Argumentation, animosity and disputes of all kinds.
10. Proposals for marriage or any marriage contract.
11. Hunt terrestrial animals or have something to do with
their hunt (pointing to the animal, etc.).
12. Eat of hunted animals, that were hunted by you, or that
helped in some way to hunt.
Makkah Rules
1. Prohibited to cut trees or pluck plants.
2. Prohibited hunting animals or birds, expelling them or
helping to do so.
3. Picking up fallen items on the floor.
The Talbiyah:
The pilgrim is commanded to raise his voice with the
Talbiyah; women strong enough for the next person to hear: "labbayka
allaahumma labbayk. labbayka la shareeka laka labbayk .nalnal-hamda wan-n'imata
laka walmulk." The shareek lak. "(Here I am, Oh, Allah, here I am!
You have no partner, here I am, in fact, all the praises and all the rewards
are yours, and all the domain is yours.
- You can also say along with that, Laa ilaaha illallaah
(there is no god worthy of worship except Allah).
- I should continue saying the Talbiyah out loud until I
reach Makkah.
Entering Mecca:
1. He must enter the Mosque with his right foot and say:
"A'oothu billaahil- 'Atheem wa biwajhihil-kareem wa sultaanihil-qadeem
minash-Shaytaanir-rajeem Bismillaah, Allaahumma salli wa sallim ala Muhammad,
Allaahumma iftah li abwaaba rahmatik. "(I seek refuge in Allah, the
Greatest, and with His Glorious Face, and His Eternal Authority of the accursed
Satan.) In the Name of Allah, O Allah, send your peace and blessings to
Muhammad, O Allah, open for me the doors of Your Mercy).
2. Once you see the Ka'bah, you can raise your hands and say
whatever plea you want.
Tawaf:
Note: you must have Wudhoo 'for Tawaaf.
1. Start at the Black Stone.
a) Say: "Bismillaah wallaahu Akbar" (only for the
first time).
b) Touch the black stone with your hand and kiss it. One can
also do Sajdah (prostration) in him.
c) If you can not kiss, you can touch it with your hand and
then kiss her hand.
d) If you can not even touch it, you must point to it with
your hand.
He must do this every time the black stone passes, except
that he only says "Allaahu Akbar" the other times.
2. He must begin to do the Tawaf, to his left
(counterclockwise). A Tawaf is complete when it reaches the Black Stone again.
The first three rounds, you must walk fast. The last four rounds, walk
normally.
3. Each time the Yemeni corner passes (the corner BEFORE the
Black Stone, you should try to touch it but not kiss it.) If you can not touch
it, you should NOT point it out.
4. While going between the Yemeni corner and the Black
Stone, I should say (the verse that means): "Lord, give us in this world
[what is] good and in the Hereafter [what is] good and protect us from
punishment" of Fire. "[Quran 2: 201]
5. Throughout his Tawaaf, he should do all kinds of Thikr
(remembrance of Allaah) and Al-Marwah "(supplication) There is no
prescribed Thikr, he should avoid speaking unnecessarily The Prophet
sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam He said: "The Tawaaf around the house
(Ka'bah) is prayer, except that Allah has made it speak legally in it. But
whoever speaks, just say it. "[Ibn Hibbaan and others]
Maqaam Ibraaheem and Zamzam:
6. After completing Tawaaf, men should cover their right
shoulders. Then the pilgrim goes to Maqaam Ibraaheem, while reciting the verse
(which means):
"And take, [O believers], from the place of Abraham a
place of prayer." [Quran 2: 125]
7. He should stand in such a way that Maqaam Ibraaheem is
between him and the Ka'bah and should pray two Rak'ahs. In the first Rak'ah,
you should recite Soorat (chapter) Al-Kaafiroon (No. 109), and in the second
Rak'ah, you should recite Soorat Al-Ikhlaas (No. 12).
Note: if there is no space in Maqaam Ibraaheem, pray
anywhere.
8. Then you should go to the Zamzam well, drink Zamzam water
(remembering to do Al-Marwah) and pour a little over your head.
9. I should go back to the Black Stone, do Takbeer and touch
it.
Sa'y between As-Safa and Al-Marwah:
Note: it is not mandatory to have Wudhoo 'for Sa'y, but it
is preferable.
10. Starting at the bottom of As-Safa, recite the verse
(which means):
"In fact, As-Safa and Al-Marwah are among the symbols
of Allah, so whoever does the Hajj to the House or performs the 'Umrah, does
not blame him for walking among them. , then, in truth, Allah appreciates it
and knows it. " [Quran 2: 158]
Then I should say: "Nabda 'bima bada'a Allaahu
bih", "We started with what Allah started".
He says it once (at the beginning) and not every
round of S
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